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PETG is a widely used and appreciated 3D printing material. Compared to PLA and ABS, it stands out for its temperature resistance, being stronger than PLA but less than ABS. It begins to soften at 80ºC, while PLA softens at 70ºC and ABS at 105ºC.
In terms of strength, PETG is the most durable, being difficult to break due to better layer adhesion. Although it is less rigid than PLA and ABS, the difference with ABS is minimal. It is also important to highlight that PETG has FDA approval for food contact and is highly resistant to acidic and basic chemicals.
FDM, or fused deposition modeling, is a manufacturing process used for prototyping and the production of small to medium runs. This modeling uses an additive function, depositing the material in layers to shape the part.
A filament is used that is initially stored in rolls, and is fed into a nozzle that is above the melting temperature of the material and can move in three axes controlled electronically. The nozzle moves to deposit the material in the correct location, drawing the model line by line. Once a layer is drawn, the base lowers by a layer thickness (0.1-0.4) so that the printer can continue with the next layer.
When the model to be printed has sections that protrude or have a steep angle, a support structure is created where necessary and is printed in a material that can later be easily removed, in some cases soluble. This is done to ensure that the model does not hang in the air, thus preventing the layer from falling.
Property | Value | Test Method |
---|---|---|
Density | 1,12 g/cm^3 | ISO 1183-1-A |
Tensile Strength | 45 MPa | DIN 53504-S2 |
Flexural Strength | 70 MPa | ISO 178 |
Tensile Strength | 50 MPa | ISO 527 |
Elongation | 54 % | ISO 527 |
Softening Temperature | 85 ºC | ASTM D3418 |